Friday, 25 April 2025

The Kashmir terror attack on April 22, 2025, had a direct but limited impact on the Indian stock market

 The Kashmir terror attack on April 22, 2025, had a direct but limited impact on the Indian stock market, with localized sectoral declines and short-term volatility amid escalating India-Pakistan tensions. Here's the breakdown:

Immediate Market Reaction

  • Sectoral Impact: Stocks linked to Kashmir tourism (J&K Bank, hotels, airlines) saw sharp declines.

  • Volatility Surge: India VIX fear index jumped 8.2% intraday on April 23, reflecting investor nervousness.

  • Broader Indices: On April 25, Sensex fell 589 points (0.74%) to 79,212, and Nifty dropped below 24,000, erasing ₹9.7 lakh crore in market cap. Banking stocks like Axis Bank (-3.5%), Kotak Bank, and ICICI Bank led the decline.

Key Drivers of the Decline

  1. Geopolitical Escalation:

    • India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty and expelled Pakistani diplomats.

    • Pakistan restricted airspace for Indian flights, disrupting aviation operations (IndiGo, Air India).

  2. Profit-Booking: After a 7-session rally (Nifty up 8.6%), valuations prompted investors to lock gains.

  3. Earnings Concerns: Muted Q4 results (e.g., Axis Bank’s flat profit) added pressure.

Sector-Specific Effects

SectorImpactExample Stocks Affected
Tourism/Hospitality90% booking cancellations in Kashmir; GST revenue at risk7Lemon Tree Hotels, EIH
AviationFlight reroutes (longer travel times, higher costs)2IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India
BankingRegional exposure risks (J&K Bank fell 9% earlier)1J&K Bank, Axis Bank, Kotak Bank
Oil & CurrencyBrent crude rose 1%; rupee weakened against USD54OMCs, refiners

Market Resilience Factors

  • Limited Economic Exposure: Kashmir’s tourism contributes only 1% to its GDP

  • Global Cues: Positive US tech earnings and Fed rate cut hopes cushioned losses

  • Government Response: Swift security measures and global condemnation reassured investors.

Outlook

  • Short-Term: Volatility may persist if India-Pakistan tensions escalate further (e.g., military action)

  • Long-Term: Broader indices (Nifty/Sensex) remain resilient due to strong institutional flows and domestic growth.

  • Investor Takeaway: Monitor geopolitics closely, avoid overexposure to tourism/regional banks, and use dips in quality large-caps (IT, pharmaceuticals) for accumulation

  •  Sensex fell 589 points on April 25

  • Aviation disruptions and rupee weakness:

  •  Profit-booking and earnings concerns: India VIX surged 8.2%

  •  Tourism’s minimal GDP contribution

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